Breast cancer is an important health problem that can be successfully treated if detected early. The five-year survival rate is 98% for patients diagnosed at Stage 1, but this rate drops significantly at later stages. In Turkey, an average of 68 women are diagnosed with breast cancer every day, and it is particularly common in women aged 40-69.

Risk factors are divided into two categories: genetic and lifestyle-related. Having a first-degree relative with breast cancer doubles the risk, and BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutation carriers have a risk of up to 85%. Regular exercise can reduce the risk by up to 30%, while excessive weight and regular alcohol consumption increase the risk. Early menarche, late menopause, and first pregnancy after the age of 35 are also risk factors.

In 52% of patients, the first symptom is a painless, hard lump, while other important symptoms include nipple retraction, orange peel appearance, and unilateral bloody discharge. Anyone who notices any of these symptoms should see a doctor immediately. Annual mammography and regular self-examination are recommended for women over 40 to enable early detection. In suspicious cases, a bespoke treatment plan is developed based on a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.